Category Archives: Gaul

The Indefatigable Julius Cæsar — Part 2

The Rebellion The outbreak began among the Carnuti (the “horned ones”) when two chieftains led their retinues into the town of Cenabum (present-day Orléans) and massacred Roman tradesmen.  Vercingetorix, a young Arverni nobleman previously favored by Cæsar, followed their example … Continue reading

Posted in Antiquity, Corruption, Feuds & Rivalries, Gaul, History, Imperialism, Rome, Western Civilization | 2 Comments

The Indefatigable Julius Cæsar — Part 1

It is hard to know where to begin with a man like Gaius Julius Cæsar.  Was he a dangerous egocentric and a genuine threat to Rome, a man undeserving of admiration, or was he the noblest of men — as … Continue reading

Posted in Antiquity, Gaul, History, Imperialism, Rome, Western Civilization | 2 Comments

Roland — and his Song

Introduction There was an actual Roland.  Charlemagne’s biographer Einhard mentions him.  He is referred to by his Frankish name, Hruodlandus Brittannici limitis praefectus (Roland, Prefect of the borders of Brittany).  Chapter 9 of the account records Roland’s death in the … Continue reading

Posted in Antiquity, Aquitaine, Gaul, History, Iberian Peninsula, Mythical stories, Navarre, Personal Lineage | 2 Comments